Monday, January 20, 2014

Ceremony

Navajo Tribe

    
        Treaty of 1868                                     Navajo Family

The Navajo Tribe is the largest federally federally recognized tribe of the United States of America, with over 300,000 enrolled tribe members. The Navajo tribe was established on June 1, 1868, as a result of the Treaty of 1868. The Navajo Indian Reservation is located in the Four Corners area, occupying parts of Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico, with the largest concentration of Navajo population being in the state of Arizona. The Navajo land is also the largest area of land belonging to Native American Jurisdiction in the United States, covering 27,425 square miles.
  Flag of the Navajo Nation                                
          Navajo Flag                                         Navajo Seal


       Navajo Nation Borders
Manuelito is one of the most important war chiefs from the Navajo Tribe. Manuelito lived from 1818 to 1893 and was born in Southeastern Utah. Manuelito translates to "Little Manuel" and he was known by different names in his tribe, such as "Holy Boy" and "Black Weeds". Manuelito was known for leading his nation in a rally against the oppression of the United States military.
Manuelito.jpg

                               Manuelito in his younger and older years



Cherokee Tribe

             
                 19th Century Cherokee Members

The Cherokee tribe is the second largest federally recognized tribe in the United States with just over 285 thousand members. The Cherokee tribe is located in the Southeast United States, primarily in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and East Tennessee. The original Cherokee Nation was founded on November 7th, 1794.
     
                        Cherokee Nation Flag                                    Cherokee Nation Seal

One of the most famous Cherokee members was a man named Sequoyah. The name Sequoyah translates into the English name "George Gist" or "George Guess". Sequoyah lived from 1770 to 1840. Sequoyah was a silversmith, but was more widely known for his creation of the Cherokee writing system that became official in the year 1825.
Sequoyah.jpg                    
   A painting of Sequoyah               The Cherokee Alphabet, developed by Sequoyah

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